AI摘要:本文介绍了如何使用CloudFlare Workers搭建Docker镜像加速器。首先,可以通过修改或创建/etc/docker/daemon.json文件来直接修改全局镜像地址,将自定义域名添加到registry-mirrors中。其次,可以手动拉取单个镜像时,将自定义子域名修改为Workers设置中的自定义域名。然后,作者提供了使用CloudFlare Workers的源代码,该代码可以处理请求并将其转发到Docker镜像加速器。最后,作者还提到了在国内使用CloudFlare Workers时,需要添加自定义域名,因为默认的workers.dev在国内无法使用。
1.直接修改全局镜像地址: 修改或创建/etc/docker/daemon.json写入以下内容
{
"registry-mirrors": [ "https://自定义域名" ]
}
2.手动拉取单个镜像
docker pull 域名/ubuntu
搭建时,将自定义子域名修改为Workers设置中的自定义域名
必须添加自定义域名,默认的workers.dev在国内无法使用
3.以下为Workers源代码
'use strict'
const hub_host = 'registry-1.docker.io'
const auth_url = 'https://auth.docker.io'
const workers_url = 'https://自定义域名'
/**
* static files (404.html, sw.js, conf.js)
*/
/** @type {RequestInit} */
const PREFLIGHT_INIT = {
// status: 204,
headers: new Headers({
'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,TRACE,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS',
'access-control-max-age': '1728000',
}),
}
/**
* @param {any} body
* @param {number} status
* @param {Object<string, string>} headers
*/
function makeRes(body, status = 200, headers = {}) {
headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'
return new Response(body, { status, headers })
}
/**
* @param {string} urlStr
*/
function newUrl(urlStr) {
try {
return new URL(urlStr)
} catch (err) {
return null
}
}
addEventListener('fetch', e => {
const ret = fetchHandler(e)
.catch(err => makeRes('error: ' + err.stack + "\n", 502))
e.respondWith(ret)
})
/**
* @param {FetchEvent} e
*/
async function fetchHandler(e) {
const getReqHeader = (key) => e.request.headers.get(key);
let url = new URL(e.request.url);
// 修改 pre head get 请求
// 是否含有 %2F ,用于判断是否具有用户名与仓库名之间的连接符
// 同时检查 %3A 的存在
if (!/%2F/.test(url.search) && /%3A/.test(url.toString())) {
let modifiedUrl = url.toString().replace(/%3A(?=.*?&)/, '%3Alibrary%2F');
url = new URL(modifiedUrl);
console.log(`handle_url: ${url}`)
}
if (url.pathname === '/token') {
let token_parameter = {
headers: {
'Host': 'auth.docker.io',
'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
}
};
let token_url = auth_url + url.pathname + url.search
return fetch(new Request(token_url, e.request), token_parameter)
}
// 修改 head 请求
if (/^\/v2\/[^/]+\/[^/]+\/[^/]+$/.test(url.pathname) && !/^\/v2\/library/.test(url.pathname)) {
url.pathname = url.pathname.replace(/\/v2\//, '/v2/library/');
console.log(`modified_url: ${url.pathname}`)
}
url.hostname = hub_host;
let parameter = {
headers: {
'Host': hub_host,
'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
},
cacheTtl: 3600
};
if (e.request.headers.has("Authorization")) {
parameter.headers.Authorization = getReqHeader("Authorization");
}
let original_response = await fetch(new Request(url, e.request), parameter)
let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
let original_text = original_response_clone.body;
let response_headers = original_response.headers;
let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
let status = original_response.status;
if (new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate")) {
let auth = new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate");
let re = new RegExp(auth_url, 'g');
new_response_headers.set("Www-Authenticate", response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate").replace(re, workers_url));
}
if (new_response_headers.get("Docker-Distribution-Api-Version")){
new_response_headers.delete("Docker-Distribution-Api-Version");
}
if (new_response_headers.get("Location")) {
return httpHandler(e.request, new_response_headers.get("Location"))
}
if (status === 404){
original_text = "";
}
let response = new Response(original_text, {
status,
headers: new_response_headers
})
return response;
}
/**
* @param {Request} req
* @param {string} pathname
*/
function httpHandler(req, pathname) {
const reqHdrRaw = req.headers
// preflight
if (req.method === 'OPTIONS' &&
reqHdrRaw.has('access-control-request-headers')
) {
return new Response(null, PREFLIGHT_INIT)
}
let rawLen = ''
const reqHdrNew = new Headers(reqHdrRaw)
const refer = reqHdrNew.get('referer')
let urlStr = pathname
const urlObj = newUrl(urlStr)
/** @type {RequestInit} */
const reqInit = {
method: req.method,
headers: reqHdrNew,
redirect: 'follow',
body: req.body
}
return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen)
}
/**
*
* @param {URL} urlObj
* @param {RequestInit} reqInit
*/
async function proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen) {
const res = await fetch(urlObj.href, reqInit)
const resHdrOld = res.headers
const resHdrNew = new Headers(resHdrOld)
// verify
if (rawLen) {
const newLen = resHdrOld.get('content-length') || ''
const badLen = (rawLen !== newLen)
if (badLen) {
return makeRes(res.body, 400, {
'--error': `bad len: ${newLen}, except: ${rawLen}`,
'access-control-expose-headers': '--error',
})
}
}
const status = res.status
resHdrNew.set('access-control-expose-headers', '*')
resHdrNew.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*')
resHdrNew.set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=1500')
resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy')
resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy-report-only')
resHdrNew.delete('clear-site-data')
return new Response(res.body, {
status,
headers: resHdrNew
})
}
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